Evaluation Of Refrigerating Load And Air Flow Performance In Air Conditioning Unit at Hospital Z

Nur Fatowil Aulia, Dwiana Hendrawati, Muhammad Hanif, Baktiyar Mei H, Ahmad Hamim S, F. Gatot Sumarno, M. Denny Surindra

Abstract


This research was conducted to evaluate air conditioning systems in pharmaceutical warehouses against the ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE ventilation standards 170 – 2008 and SNI-03-6572-2001. The method used is to calculate the cooling load on the FCU (Fan Coil Unit) using the CLTD (Cooling Load Temperature Difference) method and calculate the External Static Pressure on the ducting system. The analysis is carried out by comparing the results of calculating the FCU requirements with the actual specifications that have been implemented. Furthermore, the measurement results of the existing room air condition are compared with the standards for pharmaceutical warehouse applications. The calculation results show that the pharmaceutical warehouse has a cooling load of 47,472.72 Btu/hr, and has an external static pressure of 123 Pa. While the selected FCU (Fan Coil Unit) has a capacity of 78,771 Btu/hr and a maximum external static pressure of 130 Pa with a rated airflow of 4000 m3/hr. After 9 years of use, it is known that the rated airflow has decreased by around 37% of the FCU capacity. Existing room air conditions obtained the extreme temperature and RH of 23.36°C and 72%, respectively.


Keywords


Cooling load, cooling load temperature difference, external static pressure, fan coil unit, air conditioning system

Full Text:

PDF

References


W. F. Stoecker and W. J. Jerold, Refrigerasi dan

Pengkondisian Udara, Edisi kedua. terjemahan Supratman

Hara. 1987.

ASHRAE TC 9.6, HVAC Design Manual for Hospitals and

Clinics, Second Edition. 2013.

Standar Nasional Indonesia, “Tata Cara Perancangan Sistem

Ventilasi dan Pengkondisian Udara pada Bangunan

Gedung,” Sni 03 - 6572 - 2001, pp. 1–55, 2001.

ASHRAE, “Fundamentals Handbook ASHRAE,” ASHRAE

Handb., 1997, [Online]. Available: http://www.ashrae.org.

L. Fitria, R. A. Wulandari, E. Hermawati, and D. Susanna,

“Kualitas udara dalam ruang perpustakaan universitas ‘x’

ditinjau dari kualitas biologi, fisik, dan kimiawi,” Makara

Kesehat., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 77–83, 2008.

ASHRAE GRP 158, Cooling and Heating Load Calculation

Manual. ASHRAE Inc, 1979.

A. Bhatia, “HVAC Cooling Load Calculations and

Principles,” vol. 318, 2012.

Carrier, Carrier handbook of air conditioning system design.

Mc Graw-Hill Inc, New York, 1965.

A. Bhatia, “HVAC - How to Size and Design Ducts,”

Contin. Educ. Dev. Inc., no. 877, p. 89, 2001

A. Bhatia, “HVAC Ducting - Principles and Fundamentals,”

vol. 246, p. 53, 2012, [Online]. Available:

www.PDHonline.org.

SMACNA, “Hvac Systems Duct Design, Third Edition,” in

Smacna, 1990

A. Vedavarz, HVAC : Handbook of Heating, Ventilation and

Air Conditioning for Design and Implementation. Industrial

Press Inc. New York, 2007

(BEE), “Energi Efficiency Guide Book,” Energy, vol. 5, pp.

–112, 2004

A. Wahyudi B, “Modul Perkuliahan Audit Energi BAB 10

Kinerja, Efisiensi AC, dan Nilai IPLV,” Universitas Mercu

Buana, 2012, pp. 1–23.

Marzuki, Achmad. "Audit Energi pada Bangunan Gedung

Direksi PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIII (Persero)." Vokasi,

Volume 8, Nomor 3, Oktober 2012. hal 184 – 196.

Purbaningrum, Sanurya Putri. "Audit energi dan analisis

peluang penghematan konsumsi energi listrik pada rumah

tangga." Jurnal Media Mesin, Vol. 15, No. 1, januari 2014,

hal. 26 – 33

Purwito, Purwito, Tadjuddin Tadjuddin, and Akbar Akbar.

"Audit Energi dan Analisis Peluang Penghematan Energi di

PT. Daikin Air Conditioning Makassar." INTEK: Jurnal

Penelitian 5.2 (2018): 115-121.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/eksergi.v19i01.4253

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Mechanical Engineering Department
Politeknik Negeri Semarang
Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang
Phone (024) 7478384; Fax: (024) 7472396

WA : 08112882883

Email: jurnal.eksergi@polines.ac.id

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View Statistics View MyStat