PENGONTROLAN TEGANGAN PADA PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL (PEM-FC) MENGGUNAKAN PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION DAN PID
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32497/eksergi.v18i1.3209Keywords:
Fuel cell, PSO, PID, Boost converterAbstract
Energi terbarukan telah menempati posisi salah satu yang dominan diteliti pada saat ini seiring dengan semakin menipisnya bahan bakar fosil. Salah satu energi terbarukan yang terus berkembang adalah fuel cell. Fuel cell merupakan peralatan konversi energi berdasarkan proses elektrokimia yang mengubah oksigen dan hidrogen menjadi air dan juga sekaligus menghasilkan panas dan energi listrik. Dikarenakan tegangan keluarn fuel cell yang rendah maka fuel cell perlu dirangkai secara seri dan parallel dan dinaikkan dengan boost converter sebelum dihubungkan dengan inverter dan beban AC. Penggunan metode PSO dalam menala nilai PID menjadi salah satu alternative yang dapat digunakan sehingga didapatkan sistem yang handal. Dari hasil simulasi, PSO-PID menghasilkan karakteristik sistem yang bagus seperti mengahasilkan overshoot yang rendah sebesar 211.3 Volt dan osilasi sedikit berjumlah 3 lonjakan. Sistem juga mencapai nilai steady state dengan cepat pada waktu 2.1 sekon an error sebesar 1 volt.References
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