Influence of Brand Image, Customer Experience, and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty of Indomaret Sirojudin, Semarang

Authors

  • Alit Nada Syahrani Department of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Semarang
  • Sandi Supaya Department of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Semarang
  • Saptianing Department of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32497/jobs.v11i2.7808

Keywords:

Brand Image, Customer Experience, Service Quality, Customer Loyalty, Retail

Abstract

The growth of retail in Indonesia, including Indomaret, faces challenges in maintaining customer loyalty despite having the largest number of outlets. The fact that Indomaret ranks second in national sales reflects a gap between expansion success and customer loyalty. This phenomenon is further supported by a pre-survey conducted in Semarang, where customers at Indomaret Sirojudin showed a tendency to switch to competitors, even though the store has the highest customer rating. This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, customer experience, and service quality on customer loyalty at Indomaret Sirojudin, Semarang. The research employed a quantitative approach using purposive sampling with 100 respondents. The measurement scale used was a 4-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted through validity and reliability tests, normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, linearity tests, t-test, F-test, coefficient of determination, and multiple linear regression using SPSS 26. The results indicate that brand image does not significantly affect customer loyalty, while customer experience and service quality have a significant positive influence. The resulting regression equation is: Y = 0.920 + 0.291X+ 0.543X. These findings highlight that shopping experience and service quality are the two most influential factors in driving customer loyalty in retail contexts.

References

Amenuvor, F. E., Owusu-Antwi, K., Basilisco, R., & Seong-Chan, B. (2019). Customer Experience and Behavioral Intentions: The Mediation Role of Customer Perceived Value. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 7(10), 1359–1374. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v7i1 0.em02

Apriliani, H. N., & Setyawati, H. A. (2023). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth, Brand Image, dan Brand Trust terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Moisturizer Skintific. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (JIMMBA), 5(3), 247–258.

https://doi.org/10.32639/jimmba.v 5i3.448

Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585–593. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021 .vol8.no3.0585

Dewa, C., & Vito, M. N. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Transportasi Taksi Bluebird di Bintaro, Tangerang Selatan. Journal of Practical Management Studies, 1(2), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.61106/jpms.v1i2. 13

Elkhani, N., & Bakri, A. B. (2012). REVIEW ON “EXPECTANCY DISCONFIRMATION THEORY” (EDT) MODEL IN B2C E-COMMERCE. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS, 2(12), 95–102.

Fatmalawati, D. S., & Andriana, A. N. (2021). Pengaruh Citra Merek, Harga Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Pembelian Ulang Kosmetik Pt. Paragon Technology and Innovation. JMB : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.31000/jmb.v10i1 .4228

Hasan, Z., Asri, M. F. M., Bashirun, S. N., & Mustakim, N. A. (2024). Re¬visiting the E-SERVQUAL and Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory in the Context of the Service Industry in Malaysia. Information Management and Business Review, 16(3), 981–993.

Hidayah, F. N. (2023). Indomaret Jadi Gerai Ritel Terbanyak di Indonesia Pada 2022 GoodStats. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/in domaret-jadi-gerai-ritel-terbanyak-di-indonesia-pada-2022-8JIID

Huda, M., & Hartati, N. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Brand Image, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Jasa Transportasi Taksi Blue Bird di Jakarta Barat. JSMA (Jurnal Sains Manajemen & Akuntansi) Volume 13 No. 1 / Mei / 2021, 13Huda, M.(1), 8–23.

Juliana, Nathalie, E. G., & Felicia, F. (2020). ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DI RESTORAN THE GARDEN PANTAI INDAH KAPUK. Judicious Journal Of Management, 1(2), 55–63.

Kurniawan, D. D., & Soliha, E. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas Dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada My Kopi O Semarang. YUME: Journal Manager,5(1), 348–358. https://doi.org/10.37531/yume.vxix.553

Lyna, L., & Prasetyo, S. I. (2021). Pengaruh Website Quality, Customer Experience, dan Service Quality Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Online Shop Lazada di Kota Surakarta. INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.55583/invest.v2i 1.133

Naurah, N. (2023). Alfamart dan Indomaret Rajai Pasar Ritel Modern di Indonesia Pada 2022. GoodStats.https://goodstats.id/article/alfamart-dan-indomaret-rajai-pasar-ritel-modern-di-indonesia-pada-2022-OXpf7

Oliver, R. L. (1980). A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469.

Pandiangan, K., Masiyono, M., & Dwi Atmogo, Y. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Brand Equity: Brand Trust, Brand Image, Perceived Quality, & Brand Loyalty. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 2(4), 471–484. https://doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v2i4. 459

Septian, B. P., & Handaruwati, I. (2021). Pengaruh Customer Experience Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Produk Kuliner Lokal Soto Mbok Geger Pedan Klaten. Jurnal Bisnisman : Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(2), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.52005/bisnisman.v3i2.45

Sudiyono, K. A., Utomo, P., & Severesia, C. (2022). Effect of Customer Experience and Customer Value Towards Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction on B2B Food and Beverage Sector. Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(9), 627–640. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr39.45 52022

Susilawati, E., Prastiwi, E. H., & Kartika, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Diskon, dan Customer Experience terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Produk Fashion Shopee. JAMIN : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Dan Inovasi Bisnis, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.47201/jamin.v5i 1.131

Tanoto, E., Purwati, A. A., Komardi, D., & Hamzah, M. L. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Brand Image (Citra Merek), Pengalaman Konsumendan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Pada PT. Kertajaya Utama Pekanbaru. INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 3(2), 171–183. http://journal.al-matani.com/index.php/invest/articl e/view/338

Taufik, A., Santoso, S., Fahmi, M. I., Restuanto, F., & Yamin, S. (2022). The Role of Service and Product Quality on Customer Loyalty. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 7(1), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.7.1.68-82

Tyrväinen, O., Karjaluoto, H., & Saarijärvi, H. (2020). Personalization and hedonic motivation in creating customer experiences and loyalty in omnichannel retail.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser. 2020.102233

Woen, N. G., & Santoso, S. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Kualitas Produk, Promosi, dan Harga Normal terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 10(2), 146–163. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v10i2 .712

Zaid, S., & Patwayati, P. (2021). Impact of Customer Experience and Customer Engagement on Satisfaction and Loyalty: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 983–992. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0983

Downloads

Published

2025-12-18