ANTENA MICROSTRIP UNTUK WIFI 5,8 GHz SUBSTRAT DIELEKTRIK BERBAHAN KOMPOSIT LIMBAH SERAT PELEPAH BATANG POHON PISANG – ALUMINA-EPOXY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32497/orbith.v22i1.7877Keywords:
Antenna, Microstrip, Composite, CST, SatelliteAbstract
Abstrak
Teknologi Microstrip saat ini pada umumnya menggunakan material substrat dari fiberglass – epoxy atau FR4, fiberglass – epoxy mempunyai kerapatan yang kurang sehingga akan menyebabkan pelemahan sedangkan substrat dengan material alumina mempunyai harga yang mahal, sulit diperoleh dan proses fabrikasi yang sulit sehingga biaya pembuatan mahal dan pemasangannya sulit. Substrat Komposit Limbah Serat Pelepah Batang Pohon Pisang-alumina mempunyai karakter yang saling memperbaiki sifat elektrik, mekanik maupun kimia sehingga mempunyai kerapatan molekul yang sangat tinggi sehingga kebocoran dan pelemahan sangat kecil, fabrikasi relatif mudah, dan biaya pembuatan lebih murah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang suatu antena larik Microstrip Multiple Array menggunakan material substrat yang presisi dan mampu dioperasikan pada frekuensi gelombang mikro dan pada daerah yang kondisi cuacanya ekstrim. Prinsip dasar antena ini adalah resonansi sehingga dapat dikembangkan untuk mengakomodir Untuk Optimalisasi Jangkauan Satelit. Pada penelitian ini akan dirancang antena Microstrip Multiple Array bentuk directional menggunakan substrat Substrat dielektrik Komposit Limbah Serat Pelepah Batang Pohon Pisang-alumina yang merupakan pengembangan dari antena mikrostrip hasil penelitian sebelumnya.
Kata Kunci : Antena, Microstrip, Komposite , CST, Satelit
Abstract
The current microstrip technology generally uses substrate materials made from fiberglass–epoxy or FR4. However, fiberglass–epoxy has low density, which causes attenuation, while alumina substrate has a high cost, is difficult to obtain, and requires a complex fabrication process, resulting in expensive manufacturing and challenging installation. A composite substrate made from banana stem sheath fiber waste–alumina has complementary electrical, mechanical, and chemical properties, providing very high molecular density that minimizes leakage and attenuation, while also being relatively easy to fabricate and more cost-efficient. The purpose of this research is to design a multiple-array microstrip antenna using a precise substrate material that can operate at microwave frequencies and in regions with extreme weather conditions. The basic principle of this antenna is resonance, which can be further developed to optimize satellite coverage. In this study, a directional multiple-array microstrip antenna will be designed using a dielectric composite substrate of banana stem sheath fiber waste–alumina, which is an improvement upon microstrip antenna research conducted previously.
Keywords: Antenna, Microstrip, Composite, CST, Satellite
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