RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING BUDIDAYA JANGKRIK MENGGUNAKAN PROTOKOL ESP-NOW BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS

Muhamad Cahyo Ardi Prabowo, Sri Kusumastuti, Fawzi Ario Busono, Elva Puspita Wardani

Abstract


Abstrak

Pemantauan jarak jauh telah menjadi model pertanian saat ini, tak terkecuali di industri budidaya jangkrik. Internet of Things menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam pengembangan model pertanian cerdas. Suhu dan kelembaban merupakan parameter utama dalam persentase keberhasilan budidaya jangkrik. Teknologi nirkabel protokol EspNow dengan aplikasi Blink menjadi salah satu solusi. Protokol EspNow digunakan sebagai pengiriman data antar mikrokontroler, tersusun dari 3 bagian yaitu Node Sensor, Gateway, dan User Apps. Node sensor ESP8266-12F sebagai slave terintegrasi dengan sensor DHT21 untuk akusisi data suhu dan kelembaban. Node sensor mengirimkan data menuju ESP32 sebagai master dan Gateway. Gateway meneruskan data menuju server dan aplikasi Blynk sebagai sarana antarmuka. Node sensor juga dirancang melakukan kendali kipas DC dan pompa DC dengan konsep misting. Hasil pengujian persentase keberhasilan pengiriman data dari 4 node sensor yaitu 100%, persentase waktu pengiriman data yaitu 30ms, persentase ketepatan sensor suhu yaitu 95%, dan persentase ketepatan sensor kelembaban yaitu 78%.
Kata kunci : Internet of Things, Esp-Now, Slave, Master, Blynk.

Abstract

Remote monitoring has become the current agricultural model, including in the cricket farming industry. The Internet of Things has emerged as one alternative in developing smart farming models. Temperature and humidity are key parameters in the success rate of cricket farming. Wireless technology using the Esp-Now protocol with the Blink application serves as one solution. The Esp-Now protocol is utilized for data transmission between microcontrollers, consisting of three parts: Node Sensor, Gateway, and User Apps. The ESP8266-12F sensor node acts as a slave integrated with the DHT21 sensor for temperature and humidity data acquisition. The sensor node sends data to the ESP32 master and Gateway. The Gateway forwards data to the server and Blynk application as the interface. The sensor node is also designed to control DC fans and DC pumps with a misting concept. Testing results show a 100% success rate in data transmission from the four sensor nodes, a data transmission time percentage of 30ms, a temperature sensor accuracy percentage of 95%, and a humidity sensor accuracy percentage of 78%.
Keywords : Internet of Things, Esp-Now, Slave, Master, Blynk.


Keywords


Internet of Things, Esp-Now, Slave, Master, Blynk

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/orbith.v20i1.5433

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