RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING BUDIDAYA JANGKRIK MENGGUNAKAN PROTOKOL ESP-NOW BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Abstract
Abstrak
Pemantauan jarak jauh telah menjadi model pertanian saat ini, tak terkecuali di industri budidaya jangkrik. Internet of Things menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam pengembangan model pertanian cerdas. Suhu dan kelembaban merupakan parameter utama dalam persentase keberhasilan budidaya jangkrik. Teknologi nirkabel protokol EspNow dengan aplikasi Blink menjadi salah satu solusi. Protokol EspNow digunakan sebagai pengiriman data antar mikrokontroler, tersusun dari 3 bagian yaitu Node Sensor, Gateway, dan User Apps. Node sensor ESP8266-12F sebagai slave terintegrasi dengan sensor DHT21 untuk akusisi data suhu dan kelembaban. Node sensor mengirimkan data menuju ESP32 sebagai master dan Gateway. Gateway meneruskan data menuju server dan aplikasi Blynk sebagai sarana antarmuka. Node sensor juga dirancang melakukan kendali kipas DC dan pompa DC dengan konsep misting. Hasil pengujian persentase keberhasilan pengiriman data dari 4 node sensor yaitu 100%, persentase waktu pengiriman data yaitu 30ms, persentase ketepatan sensor suhu yaitu 95%, dan persentase ketepatan sensor kelembaban yaitu 78%.
Kata kunci : Internet of Things, Esp-Now, Slave, Master, Blynk.
Abstract
Remote monitoring has become the current agricultural model, including in the cricket farming industry. The Internet of Things has emerged as one alternative in developing smart farming models. Temperature and humidity are key parameters in the success rate of cricket farming. Wireless technology using the Esp-Now protocol with the Blink application serves as one solution. The Esp-Now protocol is utilized for data transmission between microcontrollers, consisting of three parts: Node Sensor, Gateway, and User Apps. The ESP8266-12F sensor node acts as a slave integrated with the DHT21 sensor for temperature and humidity data acquisition. The sensor node sends data to the ESP32 master and Gateway. The Gateway forwards data to the server and Blynk application as the interface. The sensor node is also designed to control DC fans and DC pumps with a misting concept. Testing results show a 100% success rate in data transmission from the four sensor nodes, a data transmission time percentage of 30ms, a temperature sensor accuracy percentage of 95%, and a humidity sensor accuracy percentage of 78%.
Keywords : Internet of Things, Esp-Now, Slave, Master, Blynk.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Prabowo MCA, Hidayat SS, Luthfi F. Low Cost Wireless Sensor Network for Smart Gas Metering using Antares IoT Platform. In: 2020 International Conference on Applied Science and Technology (iCAST). 2020. p. 175–80.
Prabowo MCA, Janitra AA, Wibowo NM. Sistem Monitoring Hidroponik Berbasis IoT dengan Sensor Suhu, pH, dan Ketinggian Air Menggunakan ESP8266. JURNAL TECNOSCIENZA. 2023;7(2):312–23.
Sayekti I, Prabowo MCA, Nursaputro ST, Hidayati U. PENERAPAN IPTEK MONITORING SUHU MESIN BLOWING PADA INDUSTRI BOTOL PLASTIK DI CV. NUGROHO PLASTIK SEMARANG. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Keuangan Perbankan dan Akuntansi (JAMASKU). 2024;2(2):119–28.
Hidayat SS, Shabiya KI, Kadiran SA, Mujahidin I, Prabowo MCA, Nursyahid A, et al. Real-Time Web-Based Monitoring System for Temperature, Humidity, and Solar Panels in Ramie Drying Facilities. Scientific Journal of Informatics. 2024;11(1):69–80.
Wen X, Wang Y. Design of smart home environment monitoring system based on raspberry Pi. In: 2018 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). 2018. p. 4259–63.
Leonardi L, Patti G, Bello L Lo. Multi-hop real-time communications over bluetooth low energy industrial wireless mesh networks. IEEE Access. 2018;6:26505–19.
Yuliandoko H, Rohman A. Flooding detection system based on water monitoring and ZigBee mesh protocol. In: 2019 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE). 2019. p. 385–90.
Latin I, Transactions A. Secure Home Automation System based on ESP-NOW Mesh Network, MQTT and Home Assistant Platform. Vol. 21. 2023.
Pasic R, Kuzmanov I, Atanasovski K. ESP-NOW communication protocol with ESP32. Journal of Universal Excellence. 2021;6(1):53–60.
Rifai MH, Rachmat H, Prasetyo MD. UTILIZATION OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DESIGN UAV (UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE) CO AND CO2 POLLUTANT MEASUREMENT TOOL IN MANUFACTURING PLANT USING ESP-NOW. 2021;8(5).
Abdillah MF. Rancang Bangun Alat Otomatisasi Pemupukan Dan Pengairan Tanaman Bawang Merah Dengan Memanfaatkan Iot Bertenaga Surya Berbasis ESP-NOW dan Lora. Insitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember; 2024.
Wiranto A, Nurwarsito H. Sistem Monitoring Pengatur Suhu dan Kelembaban pada Kandang Jangkrik berbasis Internet of Things (Studi Kasus Budidaya Jangkrik Perorangan di Kabupaten Blitar). Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer. 2022;6(6):2673–80.
Sudrajat TH, Rahman SA, Andriana A. Sistem Monitoring Budidaya Jangkrik Berbasis Mikrokontroller. Jurnal Tiarsie. 2021;18(4):115–20.
Marbun A, Marpaung NL. Sistem Monitoring Suhu Dan Kelembaban Pada Mesin Pembiakan Telur Jangkrik Berbasis IoT. Jurnal Inovtek Polbeng Seri Informatika. 2023;8(2):305–15.
Mustafa LD, Suharto N, others. Telecontrolling pada Kandang Jangkrik Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things). Journal of Telecommunication Network (Jurnal Jaringan Telekomunikasi). 2021;11(4):200–7.
Prabowo MCA, Sayekti I, Astuti S, Nursaputro ST, Supriyati S. Development of an IoT-Based Egg Incubator with PID Control System and Web Application. JOIV: International Journal on Informatics Visualization. 2024;8(1).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/orbith.v20i1.5433
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. View My Stats