PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENETAS TELUR OTOMATIS DENGAN SISTEM PENDETEKSI KERUSAKAN ALAT BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Abstract
Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat sangat berpengaruh pada aspek kehidupan, termasuk di bidang peternakan. Adanya kemajuan teknologi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan laju dan efektivitas produksi bidang peternakan utamanya dalam pembibitan ayam atau penetasan telur ayam. Dimana selama ini dirasa masih kurang karena teknologi yang digunakan memakai sistem on/off dan monitoring secara manual sehingga menghambat laju dan presentase peningkatan produksi penetasan telur yang berhasil menetas. Maka dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan pengembangan penetas telur otomatis yang menggunakan sistem pengontrolan Proportional Integral Derivatif (PID) dengan parameter hypertuning dan monitoring serta sistem proteksi berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi produksi. Kontrol PID digunakan untuk mengatur suhu inkubator penetas telur agar stabil sesuai set point suhu yang ditentukan dimana hal ini merupakan salah satu poin penting dalam penetasan telur. Sistem IoT yang digunakan terkoneksi dengan smartphone sehingga memudahkan dalam proses monitoring inkubator penetas telur. Selain itu alat ini juga dilengkapi dengan alat pendeteksi kerusakan, dimana pada saat arus pada alat inkubator tidak mengalir maka system akan memberikan notifikasi pada smartphone agar bisa diketahui oleh penggunanya.
Kata kunci : Ikubator Telur, Kontrol PID, Sensor, IoT
The rapid development of technology has had a huge impact on aspects of life, including in the field of animal husbandry. It is hoped that this technological progress can increase the rate and effectiveness of production in the livestock sector, especially in breeding chickens or hatching chicken eggs. Where so far it has been felt that it is still lacking because the technology used uses an on/off system and manual monitoring, thus hampering the rate and percentage increase in production of hatching eggs that hatch successfully. So this research explains the development of an automatic egg incubator that uses a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control system with hypertuning and monitoring parameters as well as an Internet of Things (IoT) based protection system that can increase production efficiency. PID control is used to regulate the temperature of the egg hatching incubator so that it is stable according to the specified temperature set point, which is one of the important points in egg hatching. The IoT system used is connected to a smartphone, making it easier to monitor the egg hatching incubator. Apart from that, this tool is also equipped with a damage detection tool, where when the current in the incubator does not flow, the system will provide a notification on the smartphone so that the user can find out.
Keywords : Egg incubator, PID Control, Sensor, IoT
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/orbith.v19i3.5261
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