KAJIAN EMPIRIS PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA TINGKAT REALISASI PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH DAN SWASTA (KPS) DI INDONESIA

Authors

  • Agung Bhakti Utama Program Studi Teknologi Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung, Politeknik Pekerjaan Umum
  • Robi Fernando Program Studi Teknologi Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung, Politeknik Pekerjaan Umum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32497/orbith.v16i2.2087

Keywords:

Proyek Infrastruktur, Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Swasta (KPS), tahap tender

Abstract

Selama kurun tahun 2009 sampai 2014 Pemerintah Indonesia merencanakan tidak kurang dari 159 proyek infrastruktur melalui skema Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Swasta (KPS). Meski demikian, sampai akhir tahun 2014 hanya 24 proyek yang berlanjut ke tahap tender, membuat Indonesia kehilangan potensi pertumbuhan ekonominya. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2015 ini mencoba mencari jawaban atas rendahnya tingkat realisasi proyek infrastruktur melalui skema KPS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode analisis statistik deskriptif dimana data primer dikumpulkan melalui survei dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Dengan menggunakan metode convenient sampling, didapatkan 11 responden dengan latar belakang yang sangat relevan serta berkompeten. Penelitian ini mendapatkan beberapa faktor dominan yang menyebabkan tingkat realisasi proyek infrastruktur melalui skema KPS di Indonesia masih rendah, yaitu: (i) kemauan politik; (ii) keterbatasan anggaran/kapasitas fiskal; (iii) efektivitas proses pengembangan proyek KPS masih rendah; (iv) kekurangan minat investor; serta (v) kekurangan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di bidang KPS.

Kata Kunci : Proyek Infrastruktur, Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Swasta (KPS), tahap tender

References

AIROLDI, M. dkk., 2013. Bridging the Gap - Meeting the infrastructure challenge with public private partnerships. Boston: The Boston Consulting Group.

AKINTOYE, A., BECK, M. dan HARDCASTLE, C., 2003. Public Private Partnerships - Managing risks and opportunities. Oxford: Blackwell Science.

AZIZ, A.M.A., 2007. Successful Delivery of Public Private Partnerships for Infrstructure Development. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 133, pp. 918-931.

BAIN, R., 2010. Public Sector Comparators for UK PFI Roads: inside the black box. Transportation, 37, pp. 447-471.

BAPPENAS, 2013. Public Private Partnership Infrastructure Project in Indonesia (PPP Book) 2013. Jakarta: Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.

BAPPENAS, 2012. Public Private Partnership Infrastructure Project in Indonesia (PPP Book) 2012. Jakarta: Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.

BAPPENAS, 2011. Public Private Partnership Infrastructure Project in Indonesia (PPP Book) 2011. Jakarta: Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.

BAPPENAS, 2010. Public Private Partnership Infrastructure Project in Indonesia (PPP Book) 2010. Jakarta: Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.

BIGGAM, J., 2008. Succeeding with Your Master's Dissertation. Berkshire: Open University Press.

BLAIKLOCK, M., 2014. The Infrastructure Finance Handbook - Principles, practices, and experience. London: Euromoney Institutional Investor.

CASE, K.E., FAIR, R.C. dan OSTER, S.M., 2012. Principles of Economics. 10th ed. London: Prentice Hall.

CRUZ, C.O. dan MARQUES, R.C., 2013. Infrastructure Public Private Partnerships - Decision, management, and development. London: Springer.

DELMON, J., 2011. Public-Private Partnership Projects in Infrastructure: An essential guide for policy makers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

DEWULF, G., BLANKEN, A. dan SPIERING, M., 2012. Strategic Issues in Public-Private Partnerships. 2nd ed. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.

FELLOWS, R. dan LIU, A., 2003. Research Methods for Construction. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

GRIMSEY, D. dan LEWIS, M.K., 2004. Public Private Partnerships - the worldwide revolution in infrastructure provision and project finance. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.

HUI, S., YING, Z. dan ZHI-KING, F., 2010. Value for Money Test in

Infrastructure Procurement.

INDRA, B.P., 2011. PPP policy and regulation in indonesia. [online] National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas). Tersedia dari: http://www.oecd.org/gov/regulatory-policy/47377646.pdf [Diakses 07/01 2015].

Downloads

Published

2020-11-25

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).