SME's PERFORMANCE DAN PRODUCT INNOVATION PADA UMKM KULINER DI KABUPATEN KUDUS: PENGARUH TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP DAN ENTREPRENEUR ORIENTATION

Keke Tamara Fahira, Faridhatun Faidah, Hutomo Rusdianto, Dennyca Hendriyanto Nugroho

Abstract


The aims this research to test of transformational leadership and entrepreneurial orientation on SME's Performance through product innovation. Small and Medium Enterprises are one of the pillars and strengths that contribute to the Indonesian economy. The number of MSMEs in Kudus Regency is the lowest among the surrounding cities, only 990 MSMEs. MSMEs must be able to navigate changes in their business environment, which requires leaders who can take appropriate action. It is necessary to apply leadership styles, such as transformational leadership and innovate to improve the performance of MSMEs. Through Product Innovation and Entrepreneur Orientation, then MSMEs can keep up with developments in the era so they can present superior products that have a greater chance of attracting consumers. Data analysis uses the AMOS Structural Equation Model (SEM) using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests which include confirmatory factor analysis normality tests, full measurement models, hypothesis tests and intervening tests. The results of this research are that transformational leadership and entrepreneurial orientation have a significant positive effect on SME's Performance. However, transformational leadership and entrepreneurial orientation have an insignificant positive effect on product innovation. Product innovation is able to partially mediate transformational leadership and entrepreneurial orientation on SME's Performance.

Keywords


SME’s Performance; Product Innovation; Transformational Leadership; Entrepreneur Orientation; SME's

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustin, D. S. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Umkm Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. IDEI: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.38076/ideijeb.v1i1.4

Akbar, Y. R., & Adi, R. P. (2022). Moderating Effect of Government Regulations on the Effect of Entrepreneurship Orientation on the Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Jurnal Ilmiah Akutansi, 6(1), 578–586.

Akbar, Y. R., & Nefrida. (2021). The role of the government in strategic management and orientation of entrepreneurship to small medium enterprise business performance. Asian Journal of Advances in Research, 6(3), 27–36.

Aliedan, M. M., Elshaer, I. A., Alyahya, M. A., & Sobaih, A. E. E. (2022). Influences of University Education Support on Entrepreneurship Orientation and Entrepreneurship Intention: Application of Theory of Planned Behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013097

Arifin, Y. R., Utomo, P., & Kembaren, J. (2021). The Role of Information Literacy as Moderation Between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Performance. Conference Series, 3(2), 339–351. https://doi.org/10.34306/conferenceseries.v3i2.601

Bhegawati, D. A. S., & Yuliastuti, I. A. N. (2019). Effect of Product Innovation and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Competitive Advantage in the Coconut Shell Craft Industry in Karangasem Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 4(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.38043/jimb.v4i1.2153

Boldureanu, G., Ionescu, A. M., Bercu, A. M., Bedrule-Grigoruţă, M. V., & Boldureanu, D. (2020). Entrepreneurship education through successful entrepreneurial models in higher education institutions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(3), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031267

Darma, A. G. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Terhadap Competitive Advantage Melalui Product Innovation Performance Sebagai Variabel Mediating Pada UMKM Dalam Platform E- Commerce. Publication Petra Christian University.

Donova, A., Widjaja, O. H., Budiono, H., & The, L. (2019). PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP BUSINESS PERFORMANCE Albet. Journal of Accounting & Management Innovation, 3(2), 91–116.

Farhan, M. T., Eryanto, H., & Saptono, A. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Digital Dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Umkm. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Keuangan, 2(6), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v2i6.265

Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode Penelitian Manajemen (Edisi 5). Universitas Diponegoro Press.

Hengky Latan. (2013). Model Persamaan Struktural: Teori Implementasi Amos 21.0. Alfabeta.

Jannah Miftakhul, Irawati Anugrahini S, & Purnomo Hadi. (2019). Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi Produk TerhadapKinerja Umkm Batik Gedog Khas Tuban. Eco Entrepreneurship, 5(1 Juni 2019), 33–48.

Kesuma, D., & Istanto, Y. (2021). Pengaruh entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation dan innovation product terhadap market performance saat pandemi covid-19. KINERJA (Jurnal Ekonomi & Manajemen), 18(2), 239–247. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/KINERJA

Lewaherilla, N. C., Pentury, G. M., & Sijabat, A. (2022). Pengembangan Kemampuan Manajerial Dan Profesionalisme Dalam Pengelolaan Usaha Kecil Di Desa Wisata Sawai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 584–588. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v3i2.4444

Louis Hans Joshua, & Tjakrawala, K. (2022). Pengaruh Transformational Leadership, Entrepreneur Orientation, Dan Innovation Terhadap Sme’s Performance. Jurnal Ekonomi, 27(03), 379–401. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v27i03.882

LPPI, B. I. (2022). Business Profile Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) Jakarta.

Malikal Mulki Afdhal, & Pradana, H. A. (2021). Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Inovasi Produk dan Inovasi Proses: Peran Pemediasi Berbagi Pengetahuan. 10(4), 213–220.

Maziti, L., Chinyamurindi, W., & Marange, C. (2018). The relationship between strategic leadership, innovation performance and competitive advantage amongst a sample of small businesses in South Africa. Journal of Contemporary Management DHET, 15(September), 368–394.

Mohammad, I. N., Massie, J. D. D., & Tumewu, F. J. (2019). THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AND INNOVATION CAPABILITY TOWARDS FIRM PERFORMANCE IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (Case Study: Grilled Restaurants in Manado). The Effect…. 1 Jurnal EMBA, 7(1), 1–10.

Mostaghel, R., Oghazi, P., Patel, P. C., Parida, V., & Hultman, M. (2019). Marketing and supply chain coordination and intelligence quality: A product innovation performance perspective. Journal of Business Research, 101, 597–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.058

Moy, M. M., Cahyadi, E. R., & Anggraeni, E. (2020). The Impact of Social Media on Knowledge Creation, Innovation, and Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.6.1.23

Noor Kurniyati, N. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Perilaku Inovatif Karyawan Dan Kinerja Umkm Kecamatan Kraton Yogyakarta. Kajian Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.51277/keb.v13i1.21

Nuryakin, N. (2022). Green Product Innovation, Green Process Innovation, and its Impact on Green Performance of Batik SMEs. Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.23917/benefit.v7i1.18132

Prakasa, Y., Sujoko, A., Aziz, N. A., & Muttaqin, A. (2022). Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Capability: Assessing the Impact on Smes Performance in the New Normal Era. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(3), 325. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i3.57368

Pramesti, N. M. V., & Giantari, I. G. A. K. (2016). Peran Orientasi Pasar Memediasi Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja UKM Industri Kerajinan Endek. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20–35.

Sitinjak, I. (2020). Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Orientation dan Task Environment terhadap Kinerja UMKM Kota Medan. Journal of Economics and Business, 1(2), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.36655/jeb.v1i2.202

Stahl, M., Zarco-jasso, H., & Miralles, F. (2023). How can innovation intermediaries enable product innovativeness in startups? A configurational approach. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(1), 100007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.02.004

Tamengkel, L., & Rumawas, W. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja dan Keinginan Keluar Karyawan: Peran Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Mediator. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 12(1), 2338–9605.

UKM, D. K. dan. (2022). Data UMKM Per Kab/Kota. Dinas Koperasi Dan UKM Provinsi Jawa Tengah.

Walenta, A. S. (2019). Pengaruh Modal Sosial Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pada UMKM Rumah Makan di Kota Tentena Kabupaten Poso. Pinisi Business Administration Review, 1(2), 125–136. http://ojs.unm.ac.id/index.php/pbar/index

Wang, X., Zhou, K., & Liu, W. (2018). Value congruence: A study of green transformational leadership and employee green behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(OCT), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01946




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v12i1.5052

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

KEUNIS
P-ISSN: 2302-9315
E-ISSN: 2714-7274

Adress:
Finance and Banking Diploma Program
Politeknik Negeri Semarang
Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto S.H., Tembalang, Semarang Postal Code 50275

AboutFor AuthorFor Reviewer
-Focus and Scope-Online Submission-Reviewer User Manual
-Editorial Team-Author Guideline 
-Peer Reviewer-Template (Indonesia / English)For Editor
-Indexing-How to Submit Article -Editor User Manual
-Contact  

Flag Counter

Web Analytics View My Stats

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License