Penggunaan Teknologi 3D Printing Dalam Pembuatan Clamp CNC Untuk Mendukung Praktikum CNC

Authors

  • Rizky Wirantara Islamic University of Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32497/jmeat.v4i1.7487

Keywords:

3D printing, CNC clamp, PLA, infill density, practicum.

Abstract

CNC practicum activities in the Manufacturing Systems Laboratory require reliable clamping devices to ensure workpiece stability during machining processes. Conventional aluminum clamps present limitations in terms of weight, production cost, and maintenance. This study aims to design and evaluate the performance of a CNC clamp made from polylactic acid (PLA) using 3D printing technology. The research stages include three-dimensional modeling, slicing, printing with variations in infill density and nozzle temperature, mechanical testing through static loading, and economic analysis. The results indicate that a PLA clamp with 80% infill density can withstand a static load of up to 65 kg, meeting the requirements for light machining operations on wood and acrylic materials. Cost analysis demonstrates an efficiency improvement of up to 85% compared to conventional aluminum clamps. Therefore, the PLA-based clamp has strong potential as a lightweight, economical, and practical alternative to enhance the effectiveness of CNC practicum activities

References

[1] Callister WD, Rethwisch DG. Materials science and engineering: an introduction. 10th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2018.

[2] Gibson I, Rosen D, Stucker B, Khorasani M. Additive manufacturing technologies. 3rd ed. Cham: Springer; 2021.

[3] Groover MP. Fundamentals of modern manufacturing: materials, processes, and systems. 7th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2020.

[4] Prasetyo A. Studi eksperimen kekakuan clamp pada mesin CNC milling. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin; 2023. p. 112-120.

[5] Rochim T. Teori dan teknologi proses pemesinan. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung Press; 2019.

[6] Santoso B. Optimasi parameter 3D printing terhadap kekuatan tarik material PLA. J Tek Mesin Indones. 2022;15(2):45-52.

[7] Smith J. Additive manufacturing for engineering applications. New York: Springer; 2020.

[8] Sudarman. Evaluasi kurikulum praktikum manufaktur di era industri 4.0. J Pendidik Vokasi. 2021;11(3):234-245.

[9] Utama D. Analisis biaya manufaktur untuk produk rapid prototyping. Yogyakarta: UII Press; 2021.

[10] Ultimaker. Cura settings explanation [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Oct 10]. Available from: https://support.ultimaker.com/

[11] Muzli MF, Ismail KI, Yap TC. Effects of infill density and printing speed on the tensile behaviour of fused deposition modelling 3D printed PLA specimens. J Eng Technol Appl Phys. 2024;6(1).

[12] Mehdi MK, Owed B. The influence of infill density and speed of printing on the tensile properties of three dimension printing PLA parts. J Eng Sustain Dev. 2023;27(3).

[13] Lim T, Cheng H, Jung WS. A study on the mechanical properties of 3D printed PLA specimens according to infilled pattern and printing direction. Key Eng Mater. 2021;904:255–260.

[14] Akçay Ö, Arı A. Effect of infill density and infill pattern on mechanical properties of 3D-printed PLA produced by fused filament fabrication. Firat Univ J Eng Sci. 2025;37(1).

[15] Abbas TF, Othman FM, Ali HB. Investigation and analysis of infill density on impact property of PLA in 3D printing. Int J Res Sci Manag. 2018;5(9):15–19.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-31