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This journal follows the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) in addressing all aspects of publication ethics, particularly the handling of research and publication misconduct cases. This statement outlines the ethical conduct expected of all parties involved in the article publication process in this journal, including authors, the Editor-in-Chief, editors, peer reviewers, and the publisher. The journal is committed to following best practices in matters concerning publication ethics, misconduct, and retractions. Preventing publication malpractice is one of the important responsibilities of the editorial board. All forms of unethical conduct are unacceptable, and the journal does not tolerate plagiarism in any form.