Rekayasa dan Pembuatan Mesin Pencacah Sampah Organik Dual Function Untuk Mendukung Sistem Konversi Limbah Organik menjadi Biogas
Abstract
In recent years, domestic carbage become a serious problem since not all waste is managed properly. The organic waste has a potential as a feedstock for biogas production. Before the fermentation process of biogas production, it is necessary to enumerate organic waste with the help of a multi-function chopper. In the present work, dual function machine (chopping and milling process) is designed and fabricated. The machine is driven with a 5.5 HP gasoline engine with a two-way transmission system connecting to each process. The first line transmission system on the chopping with a pulley size of 2 inch diameter, two grooves mounted on the motor and a 3 inch pulley mounted on the chopper axis with a rotation speed of 2400 rpm. The second line transmission system on the milling uses a 12 inch diameter pulley with a rotation of 600 rpm. The test results show that the capacity of the machine was 60 kg/h with 1 cm chopping size.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Megawati, M. Pengaruh Penambahan Em4 (Effective Microorganism-4) Pada Pembuatan Biogas Dari Eceng Gondok Dan Rumen Sapi. Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan. 2014; 3(2): 42–49
Sari A.I., Suwarto, Suminah, Purnomo S.H. Community Participation in Utilizing Livestock Waste Biogas to Support Sustainable Energy Development. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. 2022; 17 (3): 841-848.
Damanhuri T.P., Hakim N., Nurtiono S. The Role Effluent Resirculation in Increasing Efficiency of Straw. Proceeding of the Indonesion Biotechnology Conference. 2015; February: 102 -116.
Chong, Siewhui, Sen T.K, Kayaalp A., Ang H.M. The Performance Enhancements of Up/low Anaerobic Sequenching Batch (AnSBR). 2012
O’Connor, S., Ehimen, E., Pillai, S. C., Black, A., Tormey, D., & Bartlett, J. (2021). Biogas production from small-scale anaerobic digestion plants on European farms. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2021; 139: 110580.
Hamilton D.W. Types of anaerobic digesters - anaerobic digestion course series. 2007
Tchobanoglous G, Burton FL, Stensel D. Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse. McGraw-Hill Education. Inc M&E, 2003. Burton FL.
Tauseef S.M, Abbasi T, Abbasi SA. Energy recovery from wastewaters with high-rate anaerobic digesters. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2013; 19:704–41.
Fagbohungbe M.O. Optimisation of small-scale anaerobic digestion technology. 2015. Lancaster University.
Wilkie A.C. Anaerobic digestion of dairy manure: design and process considerations. Dairy manure manag. Treat. Handl. Community relations, natural resource. Agriculture, and Engineering Service. 2005: 301–312.
Naik, L., Gebreegziabher, Z., Tumwesige, V., Balana, B. B., Mwirigi, J., & Austin, G. Factors determining the stability and productivity of small scale anaerobic digesters. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2014; 70:51–57.
Igoni A.H., Abowei M.F.N., Ayotamuno M.J., Eze C.L. Effects of municipal solid waste on the biogas produced in an anaerobic continuous digester, 2011; http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/
Agwunwamba J.C. Waste and engineering management tools. 1st ed. Nigeria, 2001; Immaculate Publication Ltd.
Sutrisno, M. A., Subastyan, R. E. S. T., Nadirsyah, Z. Modifikasi rancang bangun mesin penghancur tulang ikan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dengan daya 8 HP. 2017: Program Studi D3 Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknologi Industri Politeknik Negeri Semarang.
Harmawan, M. R. Rancang bangun mesin pencacah multi sampah dengan daya motor bensin 6,5 HP. 2020: Program Studi D3 Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknologi Industri Politeknik Negeri Surabaya.
Afizah, Bella N.T, Miftachul M, Munir, R. I. Perancangan Mesin Dual Function Waste Chopper. Journal Teknik. 2020; 2654–8631, 55–58
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/jrm.v18i1.4041
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin
_____________________________________________________________________
| Publisher: Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Semarang State Polytechnic) |
1.png){kind=logo}
_____________________________________________________________________
This work is licensed under a License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internasional.