Does Managerial Ability Reduce Firms Cost of Debt? The Mediating Role of Earnings Quality and The Moderating Effect of Independent Commissioners

Authors

  • Nurul Yuliana Universitas Trilogi
  • Anies Lastiati Universitas Trilogi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v13i2.6306

Keywords:

managerial ability, earnings quality, cost of debt, independent commissioners, discretionary accruals

Abstract

This study examines the impact of managerial ability on the cost of debt (COD). It also evaluates the role of earnings quality as a mediator between managerial ability and COD. It further explores the moderating role of the independent board of commissioners in the relationship between managerial ability and earnings quality. Using the path analysis method, this study analyzes data from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023. This study finds that higher managerial ability will result in lower cost of debt. Furthermore, it indicates that managerial ability will increase firms’ earnings quality. This study also finds no evidence of a mediating effect in the relationship between managerial ability and the cost of debt. In addition, the independent board of commissioners fails to moderate the positive relationship between managerial ability and earnings quality. This study implies that managerial ability plays a key role in lowering cost of debt and improving earnings quality. It also suggests the need to enhance the effectiveness of independent commissioners and strengthen corporate governance practices.

References

Aulia, R. S., & Atok, R. M. (2017). Penentuan Panjang Optimal Data Deret Waktu Bebas Outlier dengan Menggunakan Metode Window Time. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 6(1), D129–D136. https://doi.org/10.12962/J23373520.V6I1.22520

Chen, S., Li, Z., Han, B., & Ma, H. (2021). Managerial Ability, Internal Control and Investment Efficiency. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 31, 100523. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBEF.2021.100523

Dalwai, T., Habib, A. M., Mohammadi, S. S., & Hussainey, K. (2023). Does Managerial Ability and Auditor Report Readability Affect Corporate Liquidity and Cost of Debt? Asian Review of Accounting, 31(3), 437–459. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-06-2022-0151/FULL/XML

Dechow, P., Ge, W., & Schrand, C. (2010). Understanding Earnings Quality: A Review of The Proxies, Their Determinants And Their Consequences. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165410110000339

Dechow, P., Sloan, R., & Sweeny, A. (1995). Detecting Earnings Management. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/248303

Demerjian, P., Lev, B., & McVay, S. (2012). Quantifying Managerial Ability: A New Measure and Validity Tests. Management Science, 58(7), 1229–1248. https://doi.org/10.1287/MNSC.1110.1487

Demerjian, P. R., Lev, B., Lewis, M. F., & McVay, S. E. (2013). Managerial Ability and Earnings Quality. The Accounting Review, 88(2), 463–498. https://doi.org/10.2308/ACCR-50318

Finkelstein, S., Hambrick, D., & Cannella, A. (2009). Strategic Leadership: Theory and Research on Executives, Top Management Teams, and Boards. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8w1s60UhaU4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=Strategic+Leadership:+Theory++and+Research+on+Executives,+Top+Management+Teams,+and+Boards&ots=HALmokYulL&sig=VzeLBcV0_APWOZ6rsfGo_pTj2Rg

Hakim, L., Rahayu, D., & Endri, E. (2022). Managerial Ability, Corporate Governance, and IFRS Adoption as Determinants of Earnings Management: Evidence from Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(1), 367–378. https://doi.org/10.21511/PPM.20(1).2022.30

Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984). Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers. Academy of Management Review. https://doioOrg/10.5465/Amr.1984.4277628, 9(2), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1984.4277628

Hidayatul F., Setyawati, A., Sugangga, R., Lestari, P., Shabri, M., & Yustiana, D. (2022). Pengaruh Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. EKSiS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 14(1). https://jurnal.indocakti.ac.id/index.php/eksis_iv/article/view/29

Houcine, A., & Houcine, W. (2020). Does Earnings Quality Affect The Cost of Debt in a Banking System? Evidence from French listed companies. Journal of General Management, 45(4), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306307020916296

Immanuel, G. R., & Hasnawati, H. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Dewan Komisaris Independen terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(2), 1585–1594. https://doi.org/10.25105/JET.V2I2.14748

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Juwita, A., & Julia, J. (2021). Pengaruh Tata Kelola dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Biaya Utang. CoMBInES - Conference on Management, Business, Innovation, Education and Social Sciences, 1(1), 1409–1425. https://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/combines/article/view/4575

Lastiati, A., Alifah, N. A., & Fransisca, D. R. (2024). How Ceo Global Exposure and Gender Diversity Shape Managerial Ability - Investment Efficiency Relationship in State-Owned Enterprises. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 26(2), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.34208/JBA.V26I2.2620

Lastiati, A., Siregar, S. V., & Diyanty V., Samingun (2020). Tax Avoidance and Cost of Debt: Ownership Structure and Corporate Governance. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=01287702&AN=142646893&h=Dp14p8lXGmlxbMdjWV2OJB7SgLa6Ou9AQviE3efFTqEQbYDn7pN6G71Hbh6V%2FF3oJwBgR0VgUbnZBqSoCFRhAg%3D%3D&crl=c

Le, H. T. T., Vo, X. V., & Vo, T. T. (2021). Accruals Quality and The Cost Oo Debt: Evidence from Vietnam. International Review of Financial Analysis, 76, 101726. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IRFA.2021.101726

Li, B., Liang, Y., Shahab, Y., Gull, A. A., & Ashraf, N. (2022). Parent-Subsidiary Dispersion, Cost of Debt and Debt Default: Evidence from China. Economic Modelling, 107, 105715. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECONMOD.2021.105715

Lukita, C. (2022). Managerial Ability dan Earnings Quality (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI). Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 10(2), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.26740/AKUNESA.V10N2.P67-80

Nabiilah, & Lastiati, A. (2024). Does Managerial Ability Affect Earnings Quality? Adpebi Science Series , 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.54099/ASS.V1I1.388

Nurdiniah, D., & Munandar, A. (2020). Analisis Hubungan Dewan Komisaris Independen, Voluntary Disclosure, Firm Size dan Cost of Debt. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB), 5(1).

Orazalin, N., & Akhmetzhanov, R. (2019). Earnings Management, Audit Quality, and Cost of Debt: Evidence from a Central Asian Economy. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(6), 696–721. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-12-2017-1730/FULL/HTML

Petkevich, A., & Prevost, A. (2018). Managerial Ability, Information Quality, and The Design and Pricing of Corporate Debt. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 51(4), 1033–1069. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11156-017-0696-Z

Porter, D. C., Toronto, I., & Gujarati, D. N. (2009). Basic Econometrics. Basic Econometrics, 320–364. https://thuvienso.hoasen.edu.vn/handle/123456789/8914

Pratomo, D., & Alma, N. (2020). Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018). Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 13(2), 98–107. https://doi.org/10.35143/JAKB.V13I2.3675

Romadhon, F., & Kusuma, I. W. (2020). Does Managerial Ability Enhance Earnings Quality? The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance Quality and Ownership Concentration. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 17(2), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.31106/JEMA.V17I2.6067

Sarwono. (2011). Mengenal Path Analysis: Sejarah, Pengertian dan Aplikasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis. https://www.academia.edu/download/79793611/98454-ID-mengenal-path-analysis-sejarah-pengertia.pdf

Suwandi, N. , & D. F. E. (2016). Peran Kemampuan Manajerial Sebagai Mekanisme Peningkatan Kualitas Laba dan Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 13(2), 4. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2016.10

Thuy, T. V. V., Ngoc, H. D., Ngoc, T. N., & Le, H. A. (2022). Earnings Quality and the Cost of Debt: A Case Study of Vietnam. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2140489

Tran, Q. T. (2022). Foreign Ownership and Cost of Debt Financing: Evidence from an Emerging Market. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 17(9), 2278–2289. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-09-2019-0750/FULL/HTML

Ugur, M., Solomon, E., Zeynalov, A. (2022). Leverage, Competition and Financial Distress Hazard: Implications for Capital Structure in the Presence of Agency Costs. Economic Modelling. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264999321003291

Utami, S. (2021). The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Family Ownership, and Independent Commissioners on Cost of Debt. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 3(3). https://ijmsssr.org/paper/IJMSSSR00415.pdf

Waldman, D., Siegel, S. D., & Javidan, M. (2004). CEO Transformational Leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility. Rensselaer Working Papers in Economics. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24125112_CEO_Transformational_Leadership_and_Corporate_Social_Responsibility

Wandi, S. W. (2022). Perilaku Oportunistik Mekanisme Pengawasan dan Financial DistresstTerhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(2), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.32502/JAB.V7I2.5379

Wang, C., & Rokhshi, M. (2024). Does Managerial Ability affect Debt Maturity? Accounting and Auditing with Applications , 1(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.22105/AAA.V1I1.29

Widyaningsih, R. E. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Laba Terhadap Biaya Utang Dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(12), 18428–18449. https://doi.org/10.36418/SYNTAX-LITERATE.V7I12.10908

Yang, M., Meng, Y., & Li, Y. (2024). Managerial Integrity: The Bridge to Lower Cost of Debt Capital. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.4844145

Yuniarta, G. A. (2013). Pengaruh Risiko Kegagalan Utang dan Rasio Pembayaran Dividen terhadap Kualitas Laba Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Vokasi : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/VJRA.V2I1.1067

Downloads

Published

2025-05-24

Issue

Section

Articles