Fintech User Satisfaction as an Intermediary: Analysis of The Influence of Financial Literacy, Ease of Use, and Trust on User Loyalty in MSMEs

Garin Pratiwi Solihati, Sri Anah, Wahyu Anggraini

Abstract


The growth of financial technology (fintech) has transformed MSME operations, particularly in accessing financial services. This study analyzes the impact of financial literacy, ease of use, and trust on fintech user satisfaction and their role as mediating variables in fostering user loyalty among MSMEs. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected via an online questionnaire from 100 SME respondents in Yogyakarta. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed to examine the relationships between variables. The findings reveal that financial literacy, ease of use, and trust have a positive and significant influence on user satisfaction. Moreover, user satisfaction has a positive and significant mediating effect on the relationship between financial literacy, ease of use, trust, and user loyalty. This indicates that improving these factors enhances user satisfaction, which subsequently strengthens user loyalty to fintech platforms. This study underscores practical implications, urging fintech providers to enhance accessibility, security, and transparency to boost user satisfaction. It also recommends that governments and educational institutions implement inclusive financial literacy programs to encourage broader fintech adoption among MSMEs. The study contributes to technology adoption literature by emphasizing user satisfaction as a critical mediator in establishing long-term loyalty. Future research should explore broader regions, larger sample sizes, and additional variables such as digital competence for deeper insights into fintech adoption dynamics.

Keywords


Financial Literacy; Ease of Use; Trust; Loyalty; Satisfaction; Fintech; MSMEs

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbasi, K., Alam, A., Du, M. (Anna), & Huynh, T. L. D. (2021). FinTech, SME efficiency and national culture: Evidence from OECD countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120454

Aftech. (2023). AFTECH - Annual Members Survey 2022-2023 - Bahasa Indonesia. Cevfintech. https://fintech.id/id/policy-advocacy/66cda337d5d4ab5c2dfb688a

Aldboush, H. H. H., & Ferdous, M. (2023). Building Trust in Fintech: An Analysis of Ethical and Privacy Considerations in the Intersection of Big Data, AI, and Customer Trust. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(3), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11030090

Alnsour, I. R. (2022). Impact of fintech over consumer experience and loyalty intentions: an empirical study on Jordanian Islamic Banks. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2141098

Al-Okaily, M., Al-Kofahi, M., Shiyyab, F. S., & Al-Okaily, A. (2023). Determinants of user satisfaction with financial information systems in the digital transformation era: insights from emerging markets. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-12-2022-0285

Amnas, M. B., Selvam, M., & Parayitam, S. (2024). FinTech and Financial Inclusion: Exploring the Mediating Role of Digital Financial Literacy and the Moderating Influence of Perceived Regulatory Support. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(3), 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17030108

Athia, I., Sudarmiatin, S., & Agus Hermawan. (2023). Management of CashFlow Practices in Micro Enterprises: Perspectives from Women-Owned SMEs. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 2(6), 2056–2069. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.489

Bank, A. D. (2020). Accelerating Financial Inclusion in South-East Asia with Digital Finance.

Batra, R., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Integrating Marketing Communications: New Findings, New Lessons, and New Ideas. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 122–145. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0419

Candraningrat, I. R., Abundanti, N., Mujiati, N. W., Erlangga, R., & Jhuniantara, I. M. G. (2021). The role of financial technology on development of MSMEs. Accounting, 7(1), 225–230. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.9.014

Chawla, U., Mohnot, R., Singh, H. V., & Banerjee, A. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Perceived Trust in the Adoption of Cutting-Edge Financial Technology among Digital Natives in the Post-COVID-19 Era. Economies, 11(12), 286. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11120286

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Gefen, Karahanna, & Straub. (2003). Trust and TAM in Online Shopping: An Integrated Model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036519

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2011). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11747-011-0261-6

Karim, R. Al, Sobhani, F. A., Rabiul, M. K., Lepee, N. J., Kabir, M. R., & Chowdhury, M. A. M. (2022). Linking Fintech Payment Services and Customer Loyalty Intention in the Hospitality Industry: The Mediating Role of Customer Experience and Attitude. Sustainability, 14(24), 16481. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416481

Kee, D. M. H., Kum, Y. L., Lee, J. H., Lee, N. C., Lee, X. T., & Muckar, D. S. (2024). Riding the FinTech Wave: Exploring Service Satisfaction and Trust among Generations Y and Z. International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific, 7(3), 342–360. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v7i3.3275

Khanal, M., Khadka, S. R., Subedi, H., Chaulagain, I. P., Regmi, L. N., & Bhandari, M. (2023). Explaining the Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction at the Fintech Firm F1 Soft by Using PCA and XAI. FinTech, 2(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech2010006

Kini, A. N., Savitha, B., & Hawaldar, I. T. (2024). Brand loyalty in FinTech services: The role of self-concept, customer engagement behavior and self-brand connection. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100240

Krah, R., Tetteh, L. A., Boateng, A., & Amankwa, R. F. (2024). Financial technology adoption among small and medium enterprises in Ghana. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2321786

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. (2011). Financial Literacy around the World: An Overview. https://doi.org/10.3386/w17107

Metilda, R. M., & D Shamini S. (2022). The Impact of Fintech on Customer Satisfaction and Its Intention to Use: an Empirical Study. Journal of Production, Operations Management and Economics, 2(26), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.55529/jpome.26.46.59

Mufarih, M., Jayadi, R., & Sugandi, Y. (2020). Factors Influencing Customers to Use Digital Banking Application in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 897–907. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.897

Nurhayani, U., Dongoran, F. R., Syah, D. H., & Sagala, G. H. (2024). Fintech Acceptance Among MSMEs: A Post-Covid 19 Response. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 26(1), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.26.1.56-66

Oliver, R. L. (1980). A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150499

Oliver, R. L. (2014). Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315700892

Purwanto, E., Deviny, J., & Mutahar, A. M. (2020). The Mediating Role of Trust in the Relationship Between Corporate Image, Security, Word of Mouth and Loyalty in M-Banking Using among the Millennial Generation in Indonesia. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 15(2), 255–274. https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2020-0016

Rashid, Md. H. U., Nurunnabi, M., Rahman, M., & Masud, Md. A. K. (2020). Exploring the Relationship between Customer Loyalty and Financial Performance of Banks: Customer Open Innovation Perspective. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040108

Reichheld, F. F. (2004). The One Number you Need to Grow. Harvard Business Review, 81(12), 46–54. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8927283_The_One_Number_you_Need_to_Grow

Roh, T., Yang, Y. S., Xiao, S., & Park, B. Il. (2024). What makes consumers trust and adopt fintech? An empirical investigation in China. Electronic Commerce Research, 24(1), 3–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-021-09527-3

Sharma, V., Jangir, K., Gupta, M., & Rupeika-Apoga, R. (2024). Does service quality matter in FinTech payment services? An integrated SERVQUAL and TAM approach. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 4(2), 100252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2024.100252

Sukandar, F., & Hermawan, S. (2022). Fintech Adoption for SME Development: Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use. Academia Open, 7, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.7.2022.3469

Suryono, R. R., Budi, I., & Purwandari, B. (2021). Detection of fintech P2P lending issues in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(4), e06782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06782

Taneja, S., Siraj, A., Ali, L., Kumar, A., Luthra, S., & Zhu, Y. (2024). Is FinTech Implementation a Strategic Step for Sustainability in Today’s Changing Landscape? An Empirical Investigation. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, 7553–7565. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2023.3262742

Taufiq-Hail, A.-M., Yusof, S. A. B. M., Al Shamsi, I. R. H., Bino, E., Saleem, M., Mahmood, M., & Kamran, H. (2023). Investigating the impact of customer satisfaction, trust, and quality of services on the acceptance of delivery services companies and related applications in Omani context: A Predictive model assessment using PLSpredict. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2224173

Uddin, Md. K., & Nasrin, S. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction on Fintech Literacy and Sustainable Intention of Using Mobile Financial Services. Open Journal of Business and Management, 11(05), 2488–2504. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.115138

Uthaileang, W., & Kiattisin, S. (2023). Developing the capability of digital financial literacy in developing countries: A Case of online loan for small entrepreneurs. Heliyon, 9(12), e21961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21961

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. http://about.jstor.org/terms

Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer Acceptance and Use of Information Technology: Extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Forthcoming in MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157–178. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2002388

Yakob, S., Yakob, R., B.A.M., H.-S., & Rusli, R. Z. A. (2021). Financial Literacy and Financial Performance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 15(1), 72–96. https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v15i1.13117

Yang, J., Wu, Y., & Huang, B. (2023). Digital finance and financial literacy: Evidence from Chinese households. Journal of Banking & Finance, 156, 107005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.107005




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v13i1.6120

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

KEUNIS
P-ISSN: 2302-9315
E-ISSN: 2714-7274

Adress:
Finance and Banking Diploma Program
Politeknik Negeri Semarang
Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto S.H., Tembalang, Semarang Postal Code 50275

AboutFor AuthorFor Reviewer
-Focus and Scope-Online Submission-Reviewer User Manual
-Editorial Team-Author Guideline 
-Peer Reviewer-Template (Indonesia / English)For Editor
-Indexing-How to Submit Article -Editor User Manual
-Contact  

Flag Counter

Web Analytics View My Stats

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor