ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KERETA CEPAT DI INDONESIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PROYEK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32497/wahanats.v28i1.4566Keywords:
fast train, government policy, regulations, railways, project managementAbstract
Fast Train is a modern form of transportation which also signifies the prestige of a country's transportation. Indonesia is one of the countries that will soon have a fast train that runs from Jakarta to Bandung. The ongoing Fast Train is one of the national strategic projects in the infrastructure sector. The Jakarta Bandung Fast Train project itself is targeted to be completed in 2023. During the course of the construction of the Jakarta Bandung Fast Train project, it faced its own difficulties because the Indonesian government's own policies had not properly supported the development of fast trains. This research is based on a review of international experience with high-speed rail projects to develop a recommended high-speed rail policy framework for Indonesia. An international review looked at the development policies of Japan, Taiwan, China and the United Kingdom. The research method that will be used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis with in-depth literature studies from several journals and regulations related to fast trains. The results of this study indicate that there are several rules or regulations that can be adopted by the Government of Indonesia in the development of fast trains. The steps that need to be taken by the Indonesian government so that the development of fast trains can be sustainable such as appointing or establishing the main agency/institution, special funding sources, and developing regulations and specifications for the design and construction of fast trains to assist in facilitating project management during construction.References
Akira, N., 2001, Shinkansen Technology for Export to Taiwan. Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry, Japan
Department for Transport, 2022, Framework Document High Speed Two (HS2). Great Minister House, London
Department for Transport, 2022, High Speed Two Phase 2b Strategic Outline Business Case Management Case. Great Minister House, London
Department for Transport, 2017, High Speed Two Phase Two Management Case. Great Minister House, London
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perkeretaapian, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4722. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta
Jepang. Act Number 71 Year 1970 Regarding Nationwide Shinkansen Railway Development
Lawrence., M., Bullock., R., Liu., Z.M., 2019, China”™s High-Speed Rail Development. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MILT), 2008, Railway Regulation in Japan. Seminar on Best Practices in Regulation and Promotion of Efficiency in Transport, APEC, Lima, Peru
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MILT), 2008, White Paper on Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in Japan, Jepang
National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), 2004, Medium- and Long-Term Railway Plan. (MLTRP), Beijing, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Takagi, K., 2011, Development of High-Speed Railways in China. Japan Railway & Transport Review No. 57, 36”“41, Jepang
Sukmadinata, 2011, Metode Penelitian Pendidikan, Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung
Texashsr.org, (n.d), International System Summary: Japan, High-Speed Rail, Texas
BBC.com., 2016, Proyek kereta cepat tertunda, izin 'belum lengkap'. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/02/160209_indonesia_izin_kereta
BPKP. (n.d.). Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN), https://www.bpkp.go.id/jateng/konten/2688/PROYEK-STRATEGIS-NASIONAL-PSN
Kompas.com., 2022, Kereta Cepat Diperpanjang ke Surabaya, Duitnya dari Mana? https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/10/30/124520926/kereta-cepat-diperpanjang-ke-surabaya-duitnya-dari-mana?page=all Diakses pada 14 Agustus 2022.
Kontan, 2016, Izin Kereta Cepat Belum Lengkap https://nasional. kontan.co.id/news/izin-kereta-cepat-belum-lengkap
Kumparan.com., 2021, Jakarta ke Bandung Berapa Jam? Ini Hitungannya, https://kumparan. com/info-otomotif/jakarta-ke-bandung-berapa-jam-ini-hitungannya-1wkAzzRoewH/1
Sekretariat Kabinet (Setkab), 2022, Kereta Cepat Jakarta Bandung, Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Transportasi Massal di Indonesia https://setkab.go.id/ kereta-cepat-jakarta-bandung-upaya-meningkatkan-kinerja-transportasi-massal-di-indonesia
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).