KAJIAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG SAWIT PADA PROSES DRYER AMP (Studi Kasus : Peningkatan Jalan Ruas Tumbang Talaken-Tumbang Jutuh Kalimantan Tengah)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32497/wahanats.v27i2.4143Keywords:
AMP Dryer, BEP, diesel fuel, palm shellsAbstract
Infrastructure Improvement which is located on Jl.Tumbang Talaken - Jl.Tumbang Jutuh with a length of 40,920 meters and a distance of 141 km to the capital city of Palangka Raya. The condition of the remote location and the fluctuating price of diesel fuel will require large costs. While around the project is an oil palm plantation and the waste is piling up. If left untreated, palm shell waste will have a negative impact and cause disease, by utilizing palm shell waste as a dryer heater in Hotmix production as a substitute for diesel fuel with the hotmix production cost efficiency analysis method on AMP so that it can reduce production costs in the project. The results of the analysis of validity and reliability show that production by gasifying palm shell waste is feasible to replace diesel fuel. The results of the BEP analysis, that the use of shells as a substitute for diesel fuel has great potential to reduce production costs, when hotmix production is at a volume of 3,826 tons. So, with a planned hotmix production volume of 22,667 tons, it is feasible to procure or invest in shell combustion equipment. Suggestions from this study that replacing dryers with palm shell waste material as a substitute for diesel fuel can be done if the road infrastructure development project is around oil palm plantations, because in addition to being able to reduce hotmix production costs on AMP it is also an environmentally friendly waste management because it has no impact negative on the environment. If the project is not located in the vicinity of an oil palm plantation, then the use of palm shell waste as a substitute for diesel fuel needs to be further researched because the efficiency value will be different
References
Anand, M., Deepanraj, B., Ranjitha, J., Noor, M.M., 2020, Biodiesel Production from Mixed Elengi and Pongamia Oil using Calcined Waste Animal Bone as a Novel Heterogeneous Catalyst., IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 923 (1), art. no. 012063,.
Bražiunas, J. 2015, Investigation into technological parameters of bitumen batching in an asphalt mixing plant Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 21 (7), pp. 958-965.
Calabi-Floody, A.T., Valdés-Vidal, G.A., Sanchez-Alonso, E., Mardones-Parra, L.A., 2020, Evaluation of gas emissions, energy consumption and production5 costs of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) involving natural zeolite and Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) Sustainability (Switzerland), 12 (16), art. no. 36410 .
DPU Dirjen Bina Marga, 2005., Pemeriksaan peralatan unit produksi campuran beraspal (Asphalt Mixing Plant), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Fauzi, 2017, Potensi Limbah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif terbarukan di Wilayah Kalimantan Barat, Pontianak, Indonesia.
Galbraith, C.S. and Stiles, C.H., 1983, Firm Profitability and Relative Firm Power. Strategic Management Journal 4 (3), 237-249.
Huang, X., Yang, J., Fang, H., Cai, Y., Zhu, H., 2019, Energy Consumption Analysis and Prediction of Hot Mix Asphalt IOP Conference Series: Materials
Science and Engineering, 490 (3), art. no. 032029.Kovács, R., Mandula, J., 2020, Environmental assessment of existing pavements asphalt layers for production of new asphalt mixtures,IOP Conference Series : Materials Science and Engineering, 867 (1), art. no. 012024.
Kenawy, S.H., Khalil, A.M., 2021, Reclaiming waste rubber for a green environment Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 11 (1), pp. 8413-8423.
Nwabunwanne Nwokolo, Patrick Mukumba, KeChrist Obileke, Matthew Enebe, 2020, Waste to Energy: A Focus on the Impact of Substrate Type in Biogas Production.
Pustran Balitbang PU, 1989, Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Lapis Aspal Beton (Laston) Untuk Jalan Raya, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Putro, F.A., Pranolo, S.H., Waluyo, J., Setyawan, A., 2020, Thermodynamic study of palm kernel shell gasification for aggregate heating in an asphalt mixing plant ,International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 9 (2), pp. 311-317.
Rathore, M., Zaumanis, M., 2020, Impact of laboratory mixing procedure on the properties of reclaimed asphalt pavementmixtures Construction and Building Materials, 264, art. no. 120709.
Ruffino, B., Farina, A., Dalmazzo, D., Blengini, G., Zanetti, M., Santagata, E., 2020, Cost analysis and environmental assessment of recycling paint sludge in asphalt pavements Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
Suminto, Dkk, 2013, Standards Requirement in Supporting the Development of New Energy Sources (Biogas), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Suyitno, 2008, Teknologi Gasifikasi Biomasa untuk Penyediaan Listrik dan Panas Skala Kecil Menengah ; Dalam Kumpulan Potret Hasil Karya IPTEK. UNS Press.
Turner, D.A., Williams, I.D., Kemp, S., 2015, Greenhouse gas emission factors for recycling of source￾segregated waste materials Resources, Conservation a8
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
