KAJIAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG SAWIT PADA PROSES DRYER AMP (Studi Kasus : Peningkatan Jalan Ruas Tumbang Talaken-Tumbang Jutuh Kalimantan Tengah)

Miftah Ardiyansah, Ismiyati Ismiyati, Syafrudin Syafrudin

Abstract


Infrastructure Improvement which is located on Jl.Tumbang Talaken - Jl.Tumbang Jutuh with a length of 40,920 meters and a distance of 141 km to the capital city of Palangka Raya. The condition of the remote location and the fluctuating price of diesel fuel will require large costs. While around the project is an oil palm plantation and the waste is piling up. If left untreated, palm shell waste will have a negative impact and cause disease, by utilizing palm shell waste as a dryer heater in Hotmix production as a substitute for diesel fuel with the hotmix production cost efficiency analysis method on AMP so that it can reduce production costs in the project. The results of the analysis of validity and reliability show that production by gasifying palm shell waste is feasible to replace diesel fuel. The results of the BEP analysis, that the use of shells as a substitute for diesel fuel has great potential to reduce production costs, when hotmix production is at a volume of 3,826 tons. So, with a planned hotmix production volume of 22,667 tons, it is feasible to procure or invest in shell combustion equipment. Suggestions from this study that replacing dryers with palm shell waste material as a substitute for diesel fuel can be done if the road infrastructure development project is around oil palm plantations, because in addition to being able to reduce hotmix production costs on AMP it is also an environmentally friendly waste management because it has no impact negative on the environment. If the project is not located in the vicinity of an oil palm plantation, then the use of palm shell waste as a substitute for diesel fuel needs to be further researched because the efficiency value will be different


Keywords


AMP Dryer, BEP, diesel fuel, palm shells

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anand, M., Deepanraj, B., Ranjitha, J., Noor, M.M., 2020, Biodiesel Production from Mixed Elengi and Pongamia Oil using Calcined Waste Animal Bone as a Novel Heterogeneous Catalyst., IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 923 (1), art. no. 012063,.

Bražiunas, J. 2015, Investigation into technological parameters of bitumen batching in an asphalt mixing plant Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 21 (7), pp. 958-965.

Calabi-Floody, A.T., Valdés-Vidal, G.A., Sanchez-Alonso, E., Mardones-Parra, L.A., 2020, Evaluation of gas emissions, energy consumption and production5 costs of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) involving natural zeolite and Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) Sustainability (Switzerland), 12 (16), art. no. 36410 .

DPU Dirjen Bina Marga, 2005., Pemeriksaan peralatan unit produksi campuran beraspal (Asphalt Mixing Plant), Jakarta, Indonesia.

Fauzi, 2017, Potensi Limbah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif terbarukan di Wilayah Kalimantan Barat, Pontianak, Indonesia.

Galbraith, C.S. and Stiles, C.H., 1983, Firm Profitability and Relative Firm Power. Strategic Management Journal 4 (3), 237-249.

Huang, X., Yang, J., Fang, H., Cai, Y., Zhu, H., 2019, Energy Consumption Analysis and Prediction of Hot Mix Asphalt IOP Conference Series: Materials

Science and Engineering, 490 (3), art. no. 032029.Kovács, R., Mandula, J., 2020, Environmental assessment of existing pavements asphalt layers for production of new asphalt mixtures,IOP Conference Series : Materials Science and Engineering, 867 (1), art. no. 012024.

Kenawy, S.H., Khalil, A.M., 2021, Reclaiming waste rubber for a green environment Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 11 (1), pp. 8413-8423.

Nwabunwanne Nwokolo, Patrick Mukumba, KeChrist Obileke, Matthew Enebe, 2020, Waste to Energy: A Focus on the Impact of Substrate Type in Biogas Production.

Pustran Balitbang PU, 1989, Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Lapis Aspal Beton (Laston) Untuk Jalan Raya, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Putro, F.A., Pranolo, S.H., Waluyo, J., Setyawan, A., 2020, Thermodynamic study of palm kernel shell gasification for aggregate heating in an asphalt mixing plant ,International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 9 (2), pp. 311-317.

Rathore, M., Zaumanis, M., 2020, Impact of laboratory mixing procedure on the properties of reclaimed asphalt pavementmixtures Construction and Building Materials, 264, art. no. 120709.

Ruffino, B., Farina, A., Dalmazzo, D., Blengini, G., Zanetti, M., Santagata, E., 2020, Cost analysis and environmental assessment of recycling paint sludge in asphalt pavements Environmental Science and Pollution Research.

Suminto, Dkk, 2013, Standards Requirement in Supporting the Development of New Energy Sources (Biogas), Jakarta, Indonesia.

Suyitno, 2008, Teknologi Gasifikasi Biomasa untuk Penyediaan Listrik dan Panas Skala Kecil Menengah ; Dalam Kumpulan Potret Hasil Karya IPTEK. UNS Press.

Turner, D.A., Williams, I.D., Kemp, S., 2015, Greenhouse gas emission factors for recycling of sourcesegregated waste materials Resources, Conservation a8




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/wahanats.v27i2.4143

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ABOUT JOURNAL

 POLICIES

SUBMISSION

 PEOPLE


OFFICE INFORMATION

 Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Semarang  wahanasipil@polines.ac.id, jurnalwahana@gmail.com https://jurnal.polines.ac.id/index.php/wahana
 Department of Civil Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang (State Polytechnic of Semarang) Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275  +62 24 7473417 Ext. 212 For Journal Subscription

Creative Commons License
Wahana TEKNIK SIPIL: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil (p-ISSN : 0853-8727 | e-ISSN : 2527-4333) is published by Politeknik Negeri Semarang under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.