Analisis Profitabilitas pada Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Semarang

Abstract

The research was carried out to analyse the revenue, income and  profitability of dairy cattle farm in Semarang Regency, Central Java Province. Research was done from July to August 2012. Survey was conducted at Getasan and West Ungaran District. Samples were drawn in random from villages of Sumogawe, Getasan, Gogik and Lerep with proportional random sampling. Respondents were dairy farmers of the people taken by random sampling of 80 respondents. The data were analyzed using the statistical tabulation and descriptive analysis. Data analyses used are analysis formulas consisting of income, profitability ratios, and one sample t-test. The result showed that the average production cost was Rp1,765,141/month and average revenue of dairy cattle farm was Rp2,532,413/month. The average income of dairy cattle farm was Rp767,271/month with an average scale ownership lactation cattle of 2.7 head/farmer. The average profitability of dairy cattle farming was 43.46%. The value of profitability was higher than the rate of bank interest of 4.25%. Results from one-sample t-test on significant t count = 0,000 (P ≤ 0.01)  show  profit dairy cattle farming in Semarang Regency was higher than the rate of bank interest of 4.25%. According to the result, dairy cattle farming in Semarang Regency is feasible.

Keywords : profitability, revenue, dairy cattle farming