DISTRIBUSI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI LINGKUNGAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG, KOTA SEMARANG

DISTRIBUSI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI LINGKUNGAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG, KOTA SEMARANG

Authors

  • Rendy Dwi Pangesti Politeknik Negeri Semarang
  • Baiq Heny Sulistiawati Politeknik Negeri Semarang
  • Garup Lambang Goro Politeknik Negeri Semarang
  • Junaidi Politeknik Negeri Semarang
  • Salmaa R.N. Imansyah Politeknik Negeri Semarang
  • Akhmad Daffa’ A.U. Politeknik Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32497/bangunrekaprima.v12i1.7610

Keywords:

Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Geographic Information System, Spatial Planning

Abstract

Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) plays an important role in maintaining environmental quality and enhancing comfort within educational areas; therefore, an evaluation of existing conditions and optimization strategies is required at Politeknik Negeri Semarang. This study aims to map and analyze the area and spatial distribution of RTH using field surveys and data processing based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The results show that the total area of Politeknik Negeri Semarang is 111,251 m², with RTH covering 19,086.1 m² or 17.16% of the total area. Although this proportion meets the minimum requirement for private green open space, it remains below the ideal standard of 30%. The uneven distribution of RTH and variations in vegetation quality indicate the need for optimization through the utilization of potential land and improvement of green space quality. This study concludes that RTH is an effective decision-support tool for sustainable planning and management of green open space.

Author Biographies

Rendy Dwi Pangesti, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Baiq Heny Sulistiawati, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Garup Lambang Goro, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Junaidi, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Salmaa R.N. Imansyah, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Akhmad Daffa’ A.U., Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Semarang

References

Ahmed, S., et al. (2019). Economic Evaluation of Road Maintenance Strategies. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 124, 120–132.

Abubakar, A., Fuady, M., & Achmad, A. (2021). The evaluation of green open space of disaster prone coastal areas. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1087.

Cho, S., Poudyal, N., & Roberts, R. (2008). Spatial analysis of the amenity value of green open space. Ecological Economics, 66, 403-416.

Daniele, P., & Sciacca, D. (2021). An optimization model for the management of green areas. Int. Trans. Oper. Res., 28, 3094-3116.

Davtalab, J., Deyhimi, S., Dessì, V., Hafezi, M., & Adib, M. (2020). The impact of green space structure on physiological equivalent temperature index in open space. Urban Climate.

Gulwadi, G., Mishchenko, E., Hallowell, G., Alves, S., & Kennedy, M. (2019). The restorative potential of a university campus: Objective greenness and student perceptions in Turkey and the United States. Landscape and Urban Planning.

Genta, C., Favaro, S., Sonetti, G., Barioglio, C., & Lombardi, P. (2019). Envisioning green solutions for reducing the ecological footprint of a university campus. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education.

Høj, S., Paquet, C., Caron, J., & Daniel, M. (2021). Relative 'greenness' and not availability of public open space buffers stressful life events and longitudinal trajectories of psychological distress. Health & place, 68, 102501 .

Huldiansyah, D., Dewi, T., & Jordan, N. (2022). Rancangan Lansekap Gedung Kuliah E Kampus Institut Teknologi Kalimantan Sebagai Ruang Multi Fungsi. Jaur (Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Research).

Ives, C., Oke, C., Hehir, A., Gordon, A., Wang, Y., & Bekessy, S. (2017). Capturing residents' values for urban green space: mapping, analysis and guidance for practice. Landscape and Urban Planning, 161, 32-43.

La Fua, J., Dayanti, N., Aisa, A., Sulfia, N., Yusro, M., Nurlaila, N., Nurzahfitri, A., & Nurlila, R. (2022). Using Green Open Spaces to Support Campus Academic Activities. KnE Social Sciences.

Leboeuf, C., Carvalho, M., Kestens, Y., & Thierry, B. (2023). Optimization of the location and design of urban green spaces. ArXiv, abs/2303.07202.

Li, X., Ni, G., & Dewancker, B. (2019). Improving the attractiveness and accessibility of campus green space for developing a sustainable university environment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 33399 - 33415.

Lin, J., Zeng, Y., & He, Y. (2023). Spatial Optimization with Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis for Green Space Conservation Planning. Forests.

Mahanani, Y., Bangun, L., Sendalo, F., Persada, A., Nahriyah, M., Fikri, H., Pakpahan, R., Rifaie, F., & Onarelly, A. (2024). Peningkatan biodiversitas tanaman melalui optimalisasi ruang terbuka hijau di kampus Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Indonesia. Environment Education and Conservation.

Muzayanah, M., Budiyanto, E., Purnomo, N., & Hariyanto, B. (2024). Adequacy Of Green Open Space To Reduce Carbon Dioxide (Co2) At Unesa Campus Jl. Ketintang, Surabaya, Indonesia. Jurnal Geografi dan Pengajarannya.

Priyanta, M., & Zulkarnain, C. (2024). Urban green open space in developing countries: Indonesia regulations, problems and alternative solutions. Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law.

Sanches, P., & Pellegrino, P. (2016). Greening potential of derelict and vacant lands in urban areas. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 19, 128-139.

Tian, Y., Jim, C., & Wang, H. (2014). Assessing the landscape and ecological quality of urban green spaces in a compact city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 121, 97-108.

Tudorie, C., Vallés-Planells, M., Gielen, E., Arroyo, R., & Galiana, F. (2020). Towards a Greener University: Perceptions of Landscape Services in Campus Open Space. Sustainability.

Wang, H., Dai, X., Wu, J., Wu, X., & Nie, X. (2019). Influence of urban green open space on residents’ physical activity in China. BMC Public Health, 19.

Wurianturi, I., Hasibuan, H., & Suganda, E. (2022). Optimizing Open Green Space on Urban Campuses Through the Case of UI Salemba Campus: A Step Towards Improved Green Metric Ranking. Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning.

Xue, F., Gou, Z., & Lau, S. (2017). The green open space development model and associated use behaviors in dense urban settings: Lessons from Hong Kong and Singapore. URBAN DESIGN International, 22, 287-302.

Xue, F., Gou, Z., & Lau, S. (2017). Green open space in high-dense Asian cities: Site configurations, microclimates and users’ perceptions. Sustainable Cities and Society, 34, 114-125.

Zhang, Z., Hao, M., Mao, Y., & Chen, S. (2024). The Role of Campus Green Space for Residents: Based on Supply–Demand of Recreation Services. Sustainability.

Zhang, L., Cao, H., & Han, R. (2021). Residents’ Preferences and Perceptions toward Green Open Spaces in an Urban Area. Sustainability.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles